| in
this issue
- From
the ACESS Desk - Editorial
- Commission of Inquiry into a Comprehensive Social
Security System for South Africa
- Child
Grants Empowerment and Awareness Campaign - an ACESS, SOUL CITY
and State Partnership
- Barriers to Child Support Grant Research Project
- The ACESS Children's Participation Process
- Submission on the Child Care Act Review
- Building
the Alliance
from
the acess de
sk
- editorial
Greetings
to ACESS members and friends of the Alliance. This is ACESS's second
newsletter for 2002 and it provides details on new policy and law
developments relating to ACESS members' areas of interest and ACESS's
advocacy and research projects. Please read and pass the messages
on to as many people as possible in order to ensure that children's
social security
needs are continually on everyone's agendas.
Cabinet
has just released the Report of the Committee of Inquiry into a
Comprehensive Social Security System and the Department of Social
Development is launching a three year Child Support Grant Campaign.
ACESS will be actively engaging in these two processes and we provide
more details below on how members can get more involved.
In
the midst of all these developments, ACESS has embarked on an organizational
development process aimed at establishing ACESS as a
separate entity with staff, governance structures and active membership.
Depending on funding, a National workshop of members will be held
later
this year to agree on the final nature and form of the Alliance.
The National Workshop will be preceded by provincial workshops and
other opportunities for members to give input into the process.
We welcome any ideas and suggestions that you may have on this topic.
Yours
sincerely
Shirin
Motala and Paula Proudlock
ACESS Task Team
commission
of inquiry into a comprehensive social security system for south
africa
The long awaited report of the Committee of Inquiry was released
by Cabinet in May and has been welcomed by ACESS as being innovative
in its recommendations to deal with the worsening situation of poverty
and
unemployment in our country.
In particular ACESS fully supports the Commission’s call for
a universal, Basic Income Grant (BIG), which would be provided as
an entitlement without means-testing to all persons in South Africa.
The arguments put forward by
the Commission in favour of BIG include that it will reduce the
poverty gap in South Africa, (we are one of the most unequal societies
in the world), and that such a grant would greatly enhance the access
of poor persons to the basic
services that are their right.
| ACESS
fully supports the Commission’s call for a universal,
Basic Income Grant (BIG), which would be provided as an entitlement
without means-testing to all persons in South Africa. |
We
are of the opinion that such an intervention is the government’s
obligation to provide at least minimal assistance to the poorest
persons currently not supported; namely children between 7 and 18
and unemployed adults.
ACESS
is of the view that the meanstest almost always excludes those
persons most in need of assistance, and leads to perverse incentives,
contributing to the ‘welfare trap’. Considering that
between 60 and 70% of children live in poverty in South Africa,
the expenses and administrative burden cannot be justified in targeting
only a small percentage of those in need.
| ACESS
is of the view that the means-test almost always excludes
those persons most in need of assistance, and leads to perverse
incentives, contributing to the ‘welfare trap’.
|
In
releasing the report the Department of Social Development has given
South Africans until the 15 June 2002 to make their voices heard.
What is of particular concern is that while submissions are being
invited, there appears to be no effort on the part of the State
to make the contents of the report more easily accessible in terms
of printed copies being available and also of ensuring that the
document is available in a more user friendly form, which also takes
into account language needs.
The
short time for comment has also been criticised as it does not allow
for much consultation and discussion.

(A
photo taken during the child participation process in Mpumalanga)
Initial
responses from the Minister of Social Development are of some concern.
Although he welcomed the proposal here is what he had to say:
minister
skweyiya’s response
- "We
have problems now distributing pensions to the elderly
only and children. The system is not up to date at the
present moment. Can you imagine if we have to give this
(Basic Income Grant) to almost everybody? Will it ever
be able to administer and manage that within two months?
Do we have a civil service that is able to do that?"
- "Now
you want to give six-year old children their own money.
Now really. The system is not there, we need to create
the system. I am not talking about the money part of it
all, but the ability to be able to manage, that is not
a small thing.“
- Minister
Skweyiya also says government is in no financial position
to care for children orphaned by the AIDS epidemic and
will have to lean even more heavily on non-governmental
organisations and churches to care for them and the private
sector to provide the funds.
Excerpts
from Health–e 30/4/2002 |
Make
your voice heard on this matter. The ACESS Task Team will be distributing
a summary of the Report and facilitating the ACESS submission drafting
process. We will be calling for your ideas, input and comments for
the submission in the first and second week of June. If you would
like to be more involved in the submission drafting process:
Please
contact
Paula
Proudlock
Telephone No. 021 - 685 1583
E-mail: paula@rmh.uct.ac.za
child
grants empowerment and awareness campaign - an acess, soul city
and state partnership
ACESS
has since its inception committed itself to both the development
of a new comprehensive and effective social security system while
at the same time working towards the improvement of the existing
social security system for children.
One
of our projects focussing on fixing the current system is the Child
Grants Empowerment and Awareness Campaign. To this end ACESS has
committed itself to a partnership with Soul City and the Department
of Social Development towards improving current access to child
grants.

(A
picture drawn by a child during the child participation process)
The
Child Grant Awareness And Empowerment Campaign has the following
objectives:
- To increase
awareness about available grants that impact on the lives of
children. (CSG, CDG and FCG)
- To increase
the number of children accessing the Child Support Grant
through a national grants awareness and empowerment campaign.
- To facilitate
grant applications with a specific focus on marginalized
communities by mobilising community organizations, children’s
sector agencies, government departments anddecision-makers,
and media
resources to this end.
- To promote
the strengthening of social security delivery systems.
The
overall objectives of ACESS’s involvement in the campaign
is to work towards the establishment of an enabling environment
for the registration of beneficiaries to ensure that they are able
to access child grants. ACESS
intends to achieve this through -:
- Providing
communities with information on the process of accessing the
respective grants.
- Setting
up advice desks to suggest ways in which to deal with bottlenecks.
- Information
would be provided on all the grants which apply to children
i.e.
i. Child Support Grant
ii. Care Dependency Grant
iii. Foster Grant
Soul
City will be using its various media vehicles which include radio
programmes in all 11 languages, Soul Buddyz and Soul City TV series
and print media to disseminate key information about the grants
and how they can
be accessed.
ACESS
partners will provide advice and legal support to applicants to
assist them in applying for the grants and negotiating administrative
hurdles.
In
May, ACESS and Soul City met with representatives from the National
and Provincial Departments of Social Development to discuss the
partnership and to gauge the state's level of readiness to respond
to the expected increase in
applications across the country as a result of the ACESS public
awareness and empowerment campaign.
At
the meeting, ACESS learnt that the Department was about to launch
a Presidential Campaign to promote the Child Support Grant. The
Department reported that it intends to reach 5 to 6 million children
within the next three years. This is groundbreaking news as the
Department's previous target was 3 million children by April 2003.
Considerable management, staff and budget
re-allocations will have to take place in order to enable the state
to reach these new targets. While the Department was not able to
provide concrete
information on the operational plans that lie behind the Presidential
Campaign, it was clear that the Campaign is supported by top-level
decision makers.

(A
photo taken in Gauteng during the child participation process)
ACESS's
Grants Awareness and Empowerment Project will thus take place in
this environment where state departments and officials will already
be on board with plans to improve the CSG administration and take-up.
The
success of such a campaign lies in the extent to which ACESS partners,
you the members, are able to embrace this project and be part of
a process of reaching the children in need.
If
you are interested and able to make your contribution contact ACESS
and tell us how you can be involved. Contact:
Shirin
Motala, Children’s Rights Centre
Tel. No. 031 209 6230
Cell: 083 78 68844
shirinm@wn.apc.org
barriers
to child support grant research project
ACESS
is of the view that despite significant increases in CSG take up
rates in SA over the past year [1] there remains a critical problem
in the manner in which the targeting has occurred.
From
some very preliminary analysis of take up rates undertaken for ACESS
by the Children’s Institute [2] with the support of Julian
May we
have noted the following -:
- In the
Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces out of every 5 children who
should be receiving the grant - according to targets set by
the state - only one child is receiving the grant.
- In the
Free State Province for every 4 children who should be accessing
the grant only 1 child is getting the grant.
- Meanwhile
in Western Cape and Gauteng the situation is different. For
every 2 children in those provinces who should be getting the
grant
3 are getting it.
Two points need to be mentioned to understand these stats.
- All the
children currently in receipt should be getting it as they clearly
meet the criteria. It is not suggested that children in Johannesburg
or
Cape Town should not be getting the grant. The problem is that
the state had clearly underestimated the numbers of eligible
children in some of the better off provinces but more importantly
what it shows is that the more rural and poorer your province
is, the less access a
child has to social security.
- ACESS
is not even entering into a debate with the state about its
limited targeting of 3 million children, which ACESS believes
excludes large numbers of poor children in SA. It is our view
that at least 70 % of all children in 0-7 age bracket should
be targeted for the grant, approximately 6 million children
(see page 3 with respect to the Department of Social Development’s
new target).

(A
photo taken during the provincial child participation process)
ACESS
is currently examining other evidence which may explain this worrying
trend of poor take up rates in certain provinces. To understand
the nature of obstacles to accessing the grant, ACESS is inviting
your input into this process.
| In
the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces out of every 5 children
who should be receiving the grant - according to targets set
by the state - only one child is receiving the grant. |
We
are looking for examples of problems that applicants have had with
getting the CSG in general but in particular relating to lack of
documents, proof of income, delays in processing applications etc.
Ideally
we would like CASE Studies of actual people and their experiences
- initially this will mean a social worker, development worker or
health worker detailing for us the nature of problems they have
been dealing with and actual examples. If this case is seen as relevant
then we will be in contact to seek consent of and participation
of the person affected so that their experiences can be addressed
by actions, which ACESS will take on behalf of all affected people
using these individuals as examples.
Evidence
which would be particularly helpful are reports on the extent to
which a particular problem affects people. The objective is to find
evidence - either anecdotal or actual case studies to support this
view and would appreciate any assistance you may be able to offer.
If
you have such information but are hampered by time and capacity
to write it up then contact us urgently so that we can assist you
with this.
This may mean an interview with a particular staff member or community
leader or reviewing case or interviewing an applicant to hear what
problems they had.
If
you can contribute then please contact Shirin Motala
urgently on:
Tel No. 031 2096230,
Fax 031 - 3076074
E-mail shirinm@wn.apc.org.
- According
to officials in the Dept of Social Development we have about
1.8 million recipients currently.
- Teresa
Guthrie, Social Security Co-ordinator in the Children’s
Institute, University of Cape Town
the
acess children's participation process
In
response to the Committee of Inquiry’s failure to give children
a voice in the policy formulation process, ACESS committed itself
to facilitating such a process. ACESS’s participation project
involved initially a provincial process involving children within
a particular setting to share their experiences of living without
safety nets and hearing their ideas of how we can make South Africa
a child friendly society in which each and every child is free from
abject poverty. This was subsequently followed up by a much smaller
initiative at the national level where a group of these children
had an opportunity to meet with and share their experiences with
key decision makers.
“For
my side the biggest problem is food. Sometime we end up not getting
any food at home and don’t have money to buy food. The other
problem is to have school shoes."

(A
picture drawn by a child about her sources of strength during the
ACESS Child Participation process)
If
the recommendations put forward by the Committee of Inquiry are
taken on board by government, this child may for the first time
in his life go to bed with a full stomach.
The
consultation meant a great deal to the children.
"I
liked it that you listened. When you talked about the actions
after these workshops it gave me courage. I hope to hear the report
goes to government."
And
go to government it did! The provincial consultations culminated
in a meeting with national decision-makers, including government
officials and parliamentarians, in Cape Town earlier this year.
At that meeting, ACESS heard from children that if they don’t
pay school fees then they had to sit on the floor or were refused
admission to school.
Just
getting to school is also a problem for most of these children:
"I will be happy if I can have some money for transport because
I am far away from school. I walk a long distance to school and
I pass next to the dangerous place and I walk a long distance to
school without having anything to eat."

(A
picture taken during the provincial child participation process
last year)
The
child participation process achieved two things that it set out
to do; firstly to confirm the value of engaging children as partners
in decision making not because it is the acceptable thing to do
but more importantly because children’s insights have enlightened
us even further on their needs and secondly to ensure that their
concerns about the inadequacies and shortcomings of current social
security and development initiatives aimed at alleviating poverty
are clearly understood from the perspective of children.
A
report of that process is currently in preparation and will be widely
distributed. To receive a copy of the report and for more information
contact:
Maddy Semaar at Soul City
Tel. No. 011 643 5852 or email:
maddy@soulcity.org.za
We have included copies of two newsletters that were sent to the
children who participated in the provincial workshops. If you would
like to order more copies, please contact Maddy Semaar at
Soul City on maddy@soulcity.org.za
or 011 643 5852.
ACESS
will be launching the report on 18 June 2002 in Parliament at a
briefing before the NCOP Select Committee on Social Services. We
will keep you updated on the exact time and venue. For more information,
contact Zama Mvulane on 021 - 685 8303 or zama@rmh.uct.ac.za.
submission
on the child care act review
The South African Law Commission (SALC) invited comment on its Discussion
Paper on the review of the Child Care Act. The Children's Institute,
ACESS and the Aids Law Project of Wits, compiled a joint submission
to the SALC in April. The submission called for the new Child Care
Act to include a children's rights charter that would be all encompassing
and that would impact on all government departments. We also called
for the new Child Care Act to legislate for primary prevention to
prevent children from ending up on the streets, being abused, and
going hungry. The SALC is having to decide where to locate children's
social security needs - in the Child Care Act or in the Social Assistance
Act? ACESS called for the new Child Care Act to clearly set out
and interpret children's social security rights.
The
next step in the process is expected sometime in July when the SALC
hands over its final Report and a draft bill to the Minister of
Social Development.
For
a copy of the ACESS submission, please contact Paula Proudlock
on 021 - 685 1583 or paula@rmh.uct.ac.za.
building
the alliance
Many networks and alliances evolve (relatively quickly) into a core
group of organisations or representatives of organisations who are
willing to take the initiative, and make key decisions. While this
is a useful way to ensure that things get done, it does not ensure
that everyone owns the process.
To
address this and other critical challenges in building an effective
Alliance, ACESS Task Team and Reference Team members have been engaged
in an organisational development process. During this process ACESS
has been examining the nature Alliances in South Africa, and has
been interrogating ACESS's plans for the future. A number of issues
came into the discussion
including governance of the Alliance, membership and mandates and
the longevitiy of the Alliance.
It
is envisaged that the ideas for ACESS’s ongoing existence
will be discussed more extensively later in the year when ACESS
hosts provincial workshops and a national membership conference
(once donor support has been secured). Make sure you have registered
as a member of the Alliance and that you are on our mailing list.
| ACESS
is in a process of hiring two staff members - A National Co-ordinator
and an Advocacy Officer. |
ACESS
is in a process of hiring two staff members - A National Co-ordinator
and an Advocacy Officer. We will have the pleasure of introducing
them to you within the next few weeks. Having two staff members
will ensure that all members are kept up to date on new developments
and that ongoing opportunities for dialogue and input are created.
Please spread the word about ACESS and encourage more organizations
to sign up as members. We have included copies of the ACESS pamphlet
with member registration forms in your package for wider distribution.
If
you have opportunities to distribute the ACESS pamphlet and registration
form to a wider audience, we will gladly send a package of ACESS
pamphlets to you in the post.
Please
contact:
Zama
Mvulane on 021- 685 8303
E-mail: zama@rmh.uct.ac.za
contact
the alliance
For
further information on ACESS and its activities, please contact
one of the Task Team or Reference Team members listed below:
Shirin
Motala
Children's Rights Centre
Tel: 031 - 209 6230
083 7868844
shirinm@wn.apc.org
Shereen
Usdin
Soul City
Tel: 011 - 643 5852
082 652 4844
shereenu@soulcity.org.za
Paula
Proudlock
Children's Institute, UCT
Tel: 021 - 685 1583
082 872 4694
paula@rmh.uct.ac. za
This
Newsletter was compiled with reference to various reports
and
documents developed by the ACESS Task Team. Acknowledgements
are due to Shereen Usdin, Gail Smith, Laura Pollecut and
Teresa Guthrie for their contributions to this document.
Prepared
by
Shirin Motala and Paula Proudlock
For the ACESS Task Team
This
Newsletter was designed by
Zama Mvulane, Children’s Institute, University of
Cape Town
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